Martín Fierro (book)

"Martín Fierro" is an iconic Argentine narrative poem written by José Hernández, first published in 1872. It tells the story of a rugged gaucho named Martín Fierro, who is forcibly drafted into the army and faces oppression. The poem explores themes of freedom, individuality, and the struggles of rural life. It reflects the cultural identity of Argentina and the social injustices faced by gauchos during the 19th century. Through fierce patriotism and a call for social justice, "Martín Fierro" has become a symbol of national identity and is celebrated as a foundational work of Argentine literature.