mainland ecosystems

Mainland ecosystems refer to the diverse biological communities found on continental landmasses, including forests, grasslands, deserts, and wetlands. Each ecosystem is characterized by its unique climate, plants, and animals, forming complex interactions that support life. These systems contribute to our planet's biodiversity, provide essential resources like food and clean air, and play crucial roles in regulating the environment. Human activities, such as urbanization and pollution, can threaten these ecosystems, making it vital to understand and protect them for the health of our planet and future generations.