mainland-island comparison

The mainland-island comparison is a concept used in various fields, such as ecology and geography, to analyze differences between larger land areas (mainlands) and smaller, isolated regions (islands). Mainlands often have diverse ecosystems and populations due to their size and connectivity, while islands typically have unique, specialized environments and species due to their isolation. This comparison helps us understand how geographical factors influence biodiversity, species adaptation, and ecological interactions. It also highlights the impact of isolation on cultural development, resource availability, and economic opportunities in different regions.