Liu Bang (Emperor Gaozu)

Liu Bang, known as Emperor Gaozu, was the founder of the Han Dynasty in China around 202 BC. Originally a peasant and rebel general, he played a key role in the overthrow of the Qin Dynasty's harsh rule. After defeating his rivals, he established a new government that emphasized benevolence and stability, contrasting with previous regimes. Emperor Gaozu's reign laid the foundations for a prosperous and influential dynasty that lasted over four centuries, known for significant developments in trade, culture, and government. His leadership is often associated with the beginning of the golden age of Chinese civilization.