
Literature and Poetry
In the Middle Ages, literature and poetry played crucial roles in education and public life. Written primarily in Latin, these works often celebrated religious themes, heroism, and moral lessons. Monasteries were key centers of learning, where monks copied and preserved texts. Poetry often employed rhyme and rhythm, making it memorable for oral recitation. The rise of vernacular languages later allowed wider audiences to access literature. These writings not only educated individuals but also shaped cultural identities, influencing everything from philosophy to ethics, thus laying the groundwork for the Renaissance and modern literary traditions.