The Chanson de Roland

The Chanson de Roland, or "The Song of Roland," is an epic poem from the 11th century, considered one of the oldest and most significant works of French literature. It tells the story of Roland, a heroic knight and nephew of Charlemagne, who bravely defends the rear guard of the Frankish army against a Muslim invasion at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. The poem explores themes of valor, loyalty, and betrayal, highlighting the ideals of knighthood and feudalism in a historical context. It serves as a symbol of French nationalism and the chivalric code during the medieval period.