Liquid-Liquid Extraction

Liquid-liquid extraction is a technique used to separate and purify substances based on their solubility in different liquids. In this process, a mixture is shaken with two immiscible liquids, typically water and an organic solvent. The desired substance moves preferentially into one of the liquids, allowing for separation. This method is commonly used in chemistry and industry to isolate valuable compounds, such as pharmaceuticals or natural products, making it essential for various applications in research, environmental studies, and manufacturing. The effectiveness of the separation depends on the unique properties of the substances involved.