Late Middle Kingdom

The Late Middle Kingdom, spanning approximately 2055 to 1650 BCE, is a notable period in ancient Egyptian history marked by political stability and cultural flourishing. It followed the First Intermediate Period and saw the reunification of Egypt under the pharaoh Mentuhotep II. This era is characterized by advancements in art, literature, and architecture, including the construction of impressive temples and tombs. The period was also significant for increased trade and military expeditions, expanding Egypt's influence. However, it gradually declined due to internal strife and invasions from foreign groups, leading to the Second Intermediate Period.