Middle Kingdom sculpture

Middle Kingdom sculpture (c. 2050–1650 BCE) reflects a period of political stability and cultural revival in ancient Egypt. It emphasizes realism and individualized features, moving away from the idealized forms of earlier times. Sculptures often depict pharaohs, officials, and deities with more naturalistic facial expressions and detailed attire, highlighting personal authority and life-like presence. The style also expanded beyond royal commissions to include private figures and funerary objects, emphasizing human emotion and everyday life. Overall, Middle Kingdom sculpture balances craftsmanship and realism, fostering a deeper connection between the depicted figures and viewers.