Kim Il-sung (North Korean leader)

Kim Il-sung was the founding leader of North Korea, ruling from its establishment in 1948 until his death in 1994. He played a central role in creating the country's communist government and was instrumental during the Korean War (1950-1953). Promoting a unique ideology called Juche, which emphasizes self-reliance, Kim was known for his authoritarian regime, heavy censorship, and cult of personality. His leadership established a strict, isolated state, influencing North Korea's ongoing political structure and international relations. His legacy continues through his son, Kim Jong-il, and his grandson, Kim Jong-un.