Songun

Songun, or "Military First," is a policy implemented by North Korea that prioritizes the military in national affairs and resource allocation. Introduced by Kim Jong Il, it holds that the military's needs and interests take precedence over those of other sectors, including the economy and civilian life. This policy aims to strengthen national defense and ensures the loyalty of the armed forces, which are viewed as crucial for the regime's survival. While it is intended to enhance military capabilities, critics argue that it has led to neglect of essential civilian needs and economic development in North Korea.