Japan's Constitution of 1947

Japan's Constitution of 1947, also known as the "Post-War Constitution," was adopted after World War II under Allied occupation. It established Japan as a parliamentary democracy, emphasizing popular sovereignty, civil liberties, and the rule of law. Notably, Article 9 renounces war, stating that Japan will not maintain military forces for war purposes. The Constitution promotes human rights and equality, marking a significant shift from pre-war militaristic governance to a commitment to peace and democracy, reflecting Japan's desire to rebuild and redefine its national identity in the post-war era.