MacArthur Constitution

The MacArthur Constitution refers to the Fundamental Law of Japan, enacted in 1947 under the guidance of the U.S. after World War II. It established Japan as a peaceful, democratic nation, emphasizing principles like sovereignty resting with the people, respect for human rights, and renouncing war through its Article 9, which prohibits the country from maintaining military forces for warfare. The constitution marked a significant shift from Japan’s previous imperial system to a modern democratic government, shaping Japan’s political and social structure and promoting peace and stability in the post-war era.