
Post-World War II
Post-World War II refers to the period immediately after the war ended in 1945, characterized by rebuilding and recovery worldwide. Many countries faced economic devastation, shifts in political power, and social changes. Western nations, especially the United States and Western Europe, experienced growth and prosperity, while Eastern Europe fell under Soviet influence, leading to the Cold War. The period also saw decolonization as former colonies gained independence. International organizations like the United Nations were established to promote peace and cooperation. Overall, this era marked a time of reconstruction, geopolitical realignment, and significant social transformation globally.