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Jaina mathematics

Jaina Mathematics refers to the mathematical contributions made by the Jain community, a religious group in India. Known for their advanced understanding of mathematics, Jain mathematicians excelled in concepts such as zero, negative numbers, and algorithms as early as the 6th century CE. They developed methods for calculating areas, volumes, and even approximating pi. Jain scholars preserved ancient texts, ensuring the continuity of mathematical knowledge. Their works emphasized logical reasoning and systematic approaches, influencing later developments in mathematics both in India and the broader world. Jain contributions demonstrate a rich intersection of mathematics, philosophy, and spirituality.