iwi confederations

Iwi confederations in New Zealand refer to alliances formed by different Māori iwi (tribes) to strengthen their collective voice and autonomy. These confederations often arise for various purposes, such as political representation, resource management, or cultural preservation. They enable iwi to collaborate on common interests and negotiate more effectively with the government and other entities. Historically, confederations like the Ngāpuhi or the Kāinga Moana group have played significant roles in Māori governance and socio-political dynamics, emphasizing unity among tribes for mutual benefit and protection of their rights and interests.