
tikanga
Tikanga is a Māori concept that refers to the appropriate customs, practices, and protocols governing social behavior, relationships, and ceremonies. It embodies the principles of respect, obligation, and harmony within the community and with the environment. Tikanga guides how people interact, conduct ceremonies, and manage societal roles, ensuring traditions are upheld and cultural identity respected. Essentially, it is a set of culturally grounded rules that maintain order and uphold Māori values in daily life and special events.