Isfahan School

The Isfahan School refers to a prominent philosophical and theological movement that developed in Persia (modern-day Iran) in the late Safavid period, particularly in the city of Isfahan. It is known for its synthesis of Islamic philosophy, particularly that of Islamic mysticism (Irfan), and rational thought, drawing on earlier thinkers like Avicenna and Sufi traditions. Key figures, such as Mulla Sadra, emphasized the importance of metaphysics and the nature of existence. The Isfahan School significantly influenced later Islamic philosophy and continues to impact contemporary Iranian thought and spirituality.