Safavid Persia

The Safavid Persia (1501–1736) was a major empire in Iran known for establishing Twelver Shi'a Islam as the official religion, shaping Iranian identity. They built a rich cultural and artistic legacy, including stunning architecture like mosques and palaces. The Safavid dynasty also played a key role in shaping regional politics, often in conflict with the Ottoman Empire and other neighbors. Their rule fostered a distinct Persian cultural revival, blending Persian traditions with Islamic influences, which continues to influence Iran today.