ionic dissociation theory

Ionic dissociation theory explains how ionic compounds, like table salt, break apart into their individual charged particles, called ions, when dissolved in water. This process occurs because the positive and negative ions are attracted to the polar water molecules, which helps separate them from each other. As a result, the solution contains free-moving ions that can conduct electricity, making it an electrolyte. This property is important in various applications, including biological processes, chemical reactions, and even in everyday items like sports drinks that replenish electrolytes lost during exercise.