Weak Electrolytes

Weak electrolytes are substances that only partially dissolve in water, meaning only some of their molecules dissociate into ions, which are electrically charged particles. As a result, they conduct electricity but not as strongly as strong electrolytes, which fully ionize. Examples include acetic acid (vinegar) and ammonia. Because their dissociation is incomplete, weak electrolytes produce fewer free ions in solution, leading to lower conductivity. They reach an equilibrium between the undissolved molecules and the ions in solution, meaning that the ion concentration remains relatively low compared to strong electrolytes.