intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ)

The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a region near the equator where trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres meet. This convergence causes air to rise, leading to frequent thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. The ITCZ influences tropical weather patterns and climates, creating areas of lush vegetation and, in some cases, contributing to the formation of storms. Its position shifts with the seasons, affecting weather in regions like Africa, South America, and Southeast Asia. Understanding the ITCZ is vital for comprehending global climate and weather phenomena.