Intertropical Convergence Zone

The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a region near the Earth's equator where trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres meet. This convergence causes warm, moist air to rise, leading to frequent thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. The ITCZ shifts slightly with the seasons, influencing weather patterns and monsoons in tropical areas. It plays a crucial role in the Earth's climate system by helping regulate temperature and moisture distribution, supporting lush rainforests and affecting global weather patterns.