International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) was established by the United Nations in 1994 to prosecute those responsible for the Rwandan genocide, where an estimated 800,000 people, mostly Tutsis, were killed. Operating from 1994 to 2015, the ICTR aimed to bring justice and accountability for war crimes and crimes against humanity. It was significant for developing international law, particularly regarding genocide and individual responsibility. The tribunal conducted investigations, held trials, and provided a platform for survivors to share their experiences, contributing to reconciliation and historical record-keeping in Rwanda and beyond.