ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda)

The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) was established by the United Nations in 1994 to prosecute individuals responsible for the Rwandan genocide, where an estimated 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu were killed. Based in Arusha, Tanzania, the ICTR aimed to hold perpetrators accountable, promote justice, and contribute to reconciliation in Rwanda. It was notable for being one of the first courts to apply international law regarding genocide and crimes against humanity, laying important groundwork for future international tribunals. The ICTR concluded its work in 2015, significantly impacting international criminal law and justice.