The Gacaca Courts (Rwanda)

The Gacaca Courts were community-based justice systems established in Rwanda after the 1994 genocide. Aimed at promoting accountability and reconciliation, these courts allowed local communities to hear cases of genocide and related crimes. Traditional leaders and community members acted as judges, encouraging open dialogue and truth-telling. The Gacaca Courts helped address the overwhelming number of cases, restore social cohesion, and facilitate healing in a deeply affected society. They operated from 2001 to 2012, focusing on both justice and the reintegration of offenders, while allowing survivors to share their experiences and seek closure.