Gacaca Law

The Gacaca Law was part of Rwanda’s efforts to address the 1994 genocide by using traditional community courts called Gacaca. These courts aimed to promote justice, reconciliation, and truth-telling by involving local communities in judging and resolving crimes committed during the genocide. The law established procedures for hearings, evidence, and sentencing, encouraging perpetrators to confess and seek forgiveness while helping victims and communities heal. Gacaca aimed to handle the large number of cases efficiently, foster accountability, and rebuild trust among Rwandans. It was a unique approach blending traditional justice with formal legal processes.