Internal Working Model

An Internal Working Model (IWM) is a psychological concept that refers to the mental framework individuals develop based on their early experiences, particularly in relationships, typically with caregivers. It shapes how people perceive themselves, others, and their interactions. Essentially, it's like a map that guides expectations and behaviors in future relationships. For example, if someone experienced consistent love and support as a child, they may grow up believing that relationships are generally safe and trustworthy, influencing how they connect with others throughout life.