Insulin receptor

The insulin receptor is a specialized protein located on the surface of cells in the body. It plays a crucial role in regulating how cells respond to insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. When insulin binds to its receptor, it signals the cells to take up glucose from the blood for energy, which lowers blood sugar levels. This process is essential for maintaining healthy metabolism and overall energy balance. Disruptions in insulin receptor function can lead to conditions like diabetes, where the body's ability to manage blood sugar is impaired.