Inquisitorial system

The inquisitorial system is a legal framework used primarily in civil law countries, where the judge plays a central role in investigating a case. Instead of relying solely on the arguments presented by opposing attorneys, the judge actively gathers evidence, questions witnesses, and seeks the truth. This system aims to ensure a fair and thorough examination of the facts, reducing the reliance on adversarial tactics. It contrasts with the adversarial system found in common law countries, where lawyers for each side present their cases, and the judge serves mainly as a referee.