the German Basic Law

The German Basic Law (Grundgesetz) is the country’s constitution, establishing Germany’s legal and political framework. It guarantees fundamental rights such as human dignity, freedom of speech, equality, and democracy. It defines the structure of government, including the roles of the President, Chancellor, and Parliament, and ensures the rule of law. The Basic Law serves as the supreme legal authority, guiding how laws are made and how governmental power is exercised, while protecting civil liberties and maintaining checks and balances to prevent abuse of power. It was adopted in 1949 to promote democracy and protect individual rights in Germany.