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continental law system

The continental law system, also known as civil law, is a legal framework primarily based on written laws and statutes enacted by legislative bodies. It emphasizes codified rules and detailed legal codes that govern various aspects of society, such as contracts, property, and criminal law. Unlike common law systems that rely heavily on judicial precedents, the continental system seeks to provide comprehensive, systematic guidelines that judges interpret and apply. Originating in Europe—particularly in countries like France and Germany—it aims for consistency, predictability, and clarity in legal decision-making.