Ibn al-Awwam

Ibn al-Awwam was a notable 12th-century Islamic agronomist from Al-Andalus (modern-day Spain). He is best known for his influential work, "Book on Agriculture," which compiles extensive knowledge on farming practices, plant cultivation, and irrigation techniques. His writing reflects a blend of Arabic agricultural science and practical field experience. Ibn al-Awwam's contributions significantly advanced agricultural methods in the medieval world, impacting farming efficiency and crop diversity. His work continued to be referenced in both the Islamic world and later in Europe, highlighting the importance of agriculture in sustaining societies.