Hybridization assays

Hybridization assays are laboratory techniques used to detect specific nucleic acid sequences, like DNA or RNA. They work by using a labeled probe, which is a short strand of nucleic acid that can bind to the target sequence. When the probe and target complement each other, they form a “hybrid,” which can be detected using various methods. This process is widely used in genetics, diagnostics, and research to identify diseases, study genetic makeup, or detect pathogens by focusing on particular genetic markers. Essentially, it allows scientists to find and analyze specific pieces of genetic information.