Hurricanes

Hurricanes are intense storms that form over warm ocean waters, primarily in tropical regions. They have strong winds, heavy rain, and can cause significant damage when they make landfall. The storm develops from a cluster of thunderstorms that organize around a low-pressure area, gaining strength as warm air rises and moisture is drawn in. Categories on the Saffir-Simpson scale classify hurricanes by wind speed, ranging from Category 1 (least severe) to Category 5 (most severe). Hurricanes can lead to flooding, storm surges, and destruction of infrastructure, making preparedness and response critical for affected areas.