
Hop Sing Tong
Hop Sing Tong is a Chinese American fraternal organization founded in the late 19th century, primarily in California. It served as a mutual aid society for Chinese immigrants, providing support in areas like healthcare, burial services, and social networking. Members, often engaged in the Chinese labor force, aimed to promote community welfare and protect their interests against discrimination. The name "Hop Sing" reflects a common Chinese surname, while "Tong" refers to the social clubs or societies within Chinese communities. Over time, Hop Sing Tong became associated with a variety of cultural, social, and charitable activities.