Chinese secret societies

Chinese secret societies, known historically as "huiguan" or "tongs," emerged as mutual aid groups among marginalized communities, particularly during times of political turmoil or oppression. They often provided social and economic support to their members, promoting loyalty and collective identity. While some factions historically sought political influence and justice, others engaged in criminal activities. The Triads, a prominent secret society, gained notoriety for their involvement in organized crime. These societies have a complex legacy, intertwining cultural traditions with social resistance, often reflecting the struggles of Chinese communities across different eras.