Historical Development of Railways

The historical development of railways began in the early 19th century, transforming transportation and geography. Initially, horse-drawn wooden tracks were used for mining. The first steam locomotive, developed in 1804, revolutionized travel and goods transport. Railways expanded rapidly, connecting cities and industries, facilitating trade, and promoting urban growth. By the late 19th century, rail networks spanned continents, significantly impacting social dynamics and economies. Railways also influenced land use and settlement patterns, shaping modern landscapes. This evolution of rail transport is a key chapter in understanding regional development and connectivity in historical geography.