The Railway Act 1921

The Railway Act of 1921 was a significant piece of legislation in the United Kingdom that aimed to reorganize and consolidate the railway industry. It created a unified framework for managing railways by merging several private companies into four main groups, enhancing operational efficiency and safety. The Act established the Railway Executive to oversee the newly formed organizations, ensuring better coordination and service across the rail network. Overall, it aimed to improve regularity, reliability, and financial stability of rail transport, marking a shift towards more centralized management of the nation's rail infrastructure.