The steam locomotive

The steam locomotive is a type of train powered by steam generated from boiling water. It uses a coal or wood-fired boiler to heat water, creating steam that pushes pistons connected to wheels, propelling the train forward. Developed in the early 19th century, steam locomotives revolutionized transportation by enabling faster movement of goods and people over long distances. They played a crucial role in industrialization, shaping economies and societies. While largely replaced by diesel and electric trains today, steam locomotives remain iconic for their historical significance and are celebrated in museums and heritage railways worldwide.