Halite

Halite, commonly known as rock salt, is a mineral composed mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl). It forms through the evaporation of saltwater in enclosed basins or the evaporation of seawater in specific conditions. Halite appears as crystalline, colorless or white blocks and is widely used for seasoning food, preserving it, and in various industrial processes, including water treatment and chemical manufacturing. It is an essential mineral both historically and modernly, found in underground deposits and salt flats worldwide. Its natural purity and solubility make it a valuable resource across different sectors.