Hōnen (notable Rinzai Zen monk)

Hōnen (1133-1212) was a prominent Japanese Buddhist monk known for founding the Jōdo-shū school of Pure Land Buddhism. He emphasized devotion to Amida Buddha and the recitation of the nembutsu (the phrase "Namu Amida Butsu") as the central practice for achieving enlightenment and rebirth in the Pure Land, a realm of bliss. Hōnen's teachings made Buddhist practice accessible to the common people, focusing on faith and reliance on Amida's grace rather than complicated rituals or extensive study. His influence shaped the development of Japanese Buddhism, making it more inclusive and community-oriented.