Gunpowder Weaponry Evolution

Gunpowder weaponry evolved significantly from the 9th century onward, starting with simple fireworks and evolving into more sophisticated arms. Early on, gunpowder was used in cannons and hand-held firearms, which changed warfare strategies by introducing long-range firepower. By the 15th century, advancements led to more effective artillery, like siege cannons capable of breaching walls, and personal weapons like arquebuses. The 19th century saw the development of rifled barrels and repeating firearms, enhancing accuracy and rate of fire. This evolution significantly altered military tactics, emphasizing mobility, firepower, and the importance of artillery in various conflicts.