Matchlock

A matchlock is an early type of firearm that uses a mechanism involving a slow-burning match to ignite gunpowder. Originating in the 15th century, the matchlock features a clamp that holds the burning matchcord near the gun’s pan, where the powder is stored. When the trigger is pulled, the match moves down to touch the powder, causing it to ignite and fire the bullet. This invention marked a significant advancement in weapon technology, leading to more efficient and effective firearms, and it paved the way for later developments like flintlock and percussion cap guns.