Gulbuddin Hekmatyar (politician)

Gulbuddin Hekmatyar is an Afghan politician and military leader, known for his role in the country's conflicts since the late 20th century. He was a prominent figure during the Soviet-Afghan War in the 1980s, leading the Hezb-e Islami faction. After the Soviet withdrawal, he became a key player in the Afghan civil war, eventually serving as prime minister in the 1990s. Hekmatyar is controversial for his past alliances and tactics, including the use of heavy artillery in urban areas. He has experienced shifts in power and influence, contributing to Afghanistan's complex political landscape.