Guatemalan Civil War

The Guatemalan Civil War lasted from 1960 to 1996, involving conflict between the government and various insurgent groups. Rooted in social inequalities, poverty, and land disputes, it saw the military government fighting to maintain power while rebels sought reforms and indigenous rights. The war was marked by severe human rights abuses, including massacres, forced disappearances, and the targeting of civilians. The conflict resulted in at least 200,000 deaths and significant displacement. A peace agreement in 1996 formally ended the war, leading to ongoing challenges in reconciliation and social justice in Guatemala.