Gravity Separation

Gravity separation is a method used to separate different materials based on their densities. In this process, heavier particles sink while lighter ones float or are carried away. This technique is commonly used in industries like mining, where valuable minerals need to be extracted from ore. By taking advantage of gravity, materials can be sorted without the need for chemicals, making it an environmentally friendly option. Techniques include panning, jigging, and using sluice boxes, all of which rely on differences in weight to achieve effective separation.