Centrifugal Separation

Centrifugal separation is a process that uses rapid spinning motion to separate components within a mixture based on their densities. When a mixture is placed in a spinning device called a centrifuge, heavier particles move outward to the perimeter, while lighter particles stay closer to the center. This technique is commonly used in laboratories and industry to clarify liquids, extract specific ingredients, or separate blood components. The principle relies on the force generated during spinning, which enhances the natural tendency of different substances to separate due to gravity, but much more quickly and efficiently.