governance models

Governance models refer to the frameworks and systems that outline how decisions are made, authority is exercised, and responsibilities are assigned within an organization, government, or community. Common models include centralized governance, where decision-making power is concentrated at the top; decentralized governance, distributing authority across various levels; and shared governance, involving collaborative decision-making among stakeholders. Each model affects efficiency, transparency, and participation, influencing how effectively an entity operates and responds to its members' needs. Understanding these models helps clarify how leadership and accountability function in various settings.