Gaussian distribution

The Gaussian distribution, also known as the normal distribution, is a statistical concept that describes how values are spread around an average. It forms a bell-shaped curve, where most observations cluster near the mean, with fewer values appearing as you move away from it. This pattern is common in natural phenomena, such as heights or test scores, and is important in statistics because it helps to understand probability and make predictions. The Gaussian distribution is characterized by its mean (average) and standard deviation (how spread out the values are), guiding analyses in various fields like science, finance, and social sciences.